In the Interim | Popular Locum Specialties, 2026 Outlook for Healthcare AI & Physician Risk, H-1B Visas Update & More

“In the Interim” is a snapshot of the latest and most relevant news in the locum tenens industry. No repeats, less scrolling, more knowledge. Check out the articles we found most interesting this month.  

1. How Do Physicians Really Save for Retirement? 

A recent analysis from the White Coat Investor’s Jim Dahle offers a grounded look at how physicians actually save for retirement, based on real contribution data from a large medical group. The findings challenge common assumptions. While the dollar-weighted average savings rate was 16%, the distribution varied widely. One-third of physicians saved less than 10% of their income, and more than half saved under 20%.

The data reflects only workplace retirement plans, not individual retirement accounts, health savings accounts, or outside investments. Even with that limitation, fewer than half of physicians were on track to max out their 401(k), and participation in supplemental plans lagged. Dahle notes these patterns are consistent with national surveys showing many doctors reach their 60s without significant net worth.

Ultimately, income alone does not determine retirement readiness. Consistent contributions, especially during peak earning years, play a central role in long-term financial security.

(The White Coat Investor, January 7)

2. What to Expect from Healthcare AI in 2026

Industry leaders across health information technology anticipate that 2026 will mark a shift from experimental uses of artificial intelligence to practical, operational adoption. Predictions point to AI moving beyond isolated tasks toward supporting end-to-end workflows, with greater emphasis on systems tailored to specific clinical environments rather than generic models. Many experts expect AI to become a standard utility that quietly supports daily operations rather than a headline-grabbing novelty.

Clinicians are expected to feel the greatest impact through reduced administrative burden. Contributors highlighted AI tools for documentation, clinical decision support, prior authorization, training simulations, and evidence synthesis. The common theme is augmentation instead of replacement. AI is positioned to give physicians more time for patient care by streamlining processes that currently consume significant portions of the workday.

These trends suggest a care environment increasingly shaped by AI-enabled workflows. As facilities adopt these tools at scale, adaptability and comfort with AI-supported systems may become part of everyday practice, influencing onboarding, documentation, and clinical efficiency across assignments.

(Healthcare IT Today, January 21)

3. Why Physicians Need Sabbaticals and How to Take One

A recent commentary by Dr. Christie Mulholland highlights her experience taking a three-month sabbatical inspired by The Pitt, even though her employer wouldn’t grant her one. Through her experience, she changed how she viewed healthcare and decided that every physician could benefit from extended time off. 

The article places this issue within the context of widespread physician burnout. In 2024, 43% of physicians reported experiencing burnout, and 28% said they consider leaving medicine at least weekly. Ongoing administrative pressure, changing regulations, and workforce strain have contributed to a sense that stepping away temporarily is difficult, even when doctors remain clinically productive and engaged.

While not every physician can take an extended sabbatical, the need for more flexible schedules is evident. Temporary and flexible work models may offer a practical way to step back, regroup, and return to practice with renewed focus, without waiting for formal institutional approval.

(KevinMD, January 16)

4. Where Locum Tenens Roles Are Most Common

Locum tenens continues to play a growing role in physician staffing, particularly as employers manage prolonged searches for permanent hires. According to the 2025 AAPPR Physician and Provider Recruitment Benchmarking Report, locum tenens was used as a temporary solution in 16% of physician searches in 2024. Recruiters note that locums are no longer limited to short-term coverage but are a structural part of staffing in several specialties.

Usage varies widely by specialty. During active searches, organizations relied most heavily on locum tenens in anesthesiology (65%), pediatrics (48%), urgent care (42%), hospital medicine (30%), and emergency medicine (24%). Many of these specialties also faced higher rates of unfilled positions after one year, reinforcing the need for interim coverage.

The data highlights steady demand across practice settings and career stages. Flexibility, faster onboarding, and exposure to different environments continue to make locum work an attractive option, including for physicians early in their careers.

(American Medical Association, January 20)

5. AI-Supported Primary Care Expands Amid Access Shortages

Mass General Brigham is expanding its AI-supported Care Connect program as a response to persistent primary care shortages in Massachusetts and New Hampshire. Launched in 2025, the program combines AI with remotely based physicians who provide 24/7 online care for common medical needs. By February 2026, the health system plans to make the service available to all insured residents in both states and to hire additional doctors to support growing demand.

Patients use the platform to enter symptoms, typically spending about 10 minutes with the AI tool before a physician reviews the information and confirms a diagnosis and treatment plan. Program leaders report that participating physicians manage 40 to 50 virtual visits per day, offering an option for patients who face long waits to establish in-person primary care.

Programs like Care Connect reflect how health systems are addressing access gaps through remote, AI-enabled models. These roles may create new opportunities for flexible, technology-supported practice while helping stabilize care delivery during ongoing workforce shortages.

(Healthcare IT News, January 9)

6. Uncertainty Grows Around H-1B Physicians and Hospital Staffing

Hospitals and health systems across the US are reassessing workforce plans following a federal policy that imposes a $100,000 fee on new H-1B visa applications. Many organizations rely on international medical graduates to staff residency programs and fill attending roles, particularly in safety-net, rural, and underserved communities. Early expectations that physicians might receive exemptions have not materialized, leaving hospitals to consider contingency plans as key recruitment deadlines approach.

International medical graduates account for roughly 25% of practicing physicians in the US, and in fiscal year 2024, about 11,000 physicians received new H-1B visas. Research shows these doctors are more likely to work in primary care and serve high-need areas. Hospital leaders and workforce experts warn that even modest disruptions to international recruitment could worsen existing shortages and strain patient access.

This uncertainty may increase demand for temporary coverage. As hospitals navigate visa delays and staffing gaps, locum assignments could play a critical role in maintaining continuity of care during an already challenging workforce period.

(Association of American Medical Colleges, January 21)

7. Physician Burnout and How Clinicians Are Addressing It

Physician burnout remains more prevalent than in other professions, with research showing rising rates over time. A six-year analysis from the US Veterans Health Administration reported burnout increasing from 30% in 2018 to 35% in 2023, with primary care physicians experiencing the highest levels. By 2022, nearly 58% of primary care physicians reported symptoms of work-related stress. 

Clinicians interviewed identified administrative burden as a leading driver, particularly documentation demands tied to electronic health records and productivity-based models. Inefficient workflows, unsupportive leadership, unpredictable schedules, and limited time for recovery further compound stress, especially during high-demand periods like the holidays.

These findings emphasize the importance of boundaries, schedule control, and supportive work environments. Temporary assignments can offer flexibility to reduce overload, prioritize well-being, and reconnect with professional purpose while continuing to meet patient care needs.

(Psychiatry Advisor, January 16)

8. Key Risks Physicians Face Heading Into 2026

Physicians enter 2026 facing continued financial and operational uncertainty, with little expectation of near-term relief. Reimbursement and payer pressures, rising labor costs, and higher supply expenses continue to strain practices. Inconsistency in reimbursement policy remains a central destabilizing factor, creating challenges for long-term planning and contributing to workforce dissatisfaction.

Rural hospitals and safety-net facilities face particular risk. Economic headwinds raise concerns about long-term viability, even as these settings provide essential access and highly personal care. Experts caution that without sustained policy attention, staffing shortages and closures could deepen. 

These conditions may translate into sustained demand for interim coverage, like locum tenens. As hospitals manage risk related to staffing gaps, liability exposure, cyber threats, and natural disasters, flexible physician models can help organizations maintain stability while adapting to an increasingly complex care environment.

(Medical Economics, January 23)

That’s it for this month’s edition of In the Interim! Stay tuned for next month’s roundup of newsworthy articles for locum tenens providers. To stay in the loop on future news, follow us on LinkedIn.